Apple AirPods

AirPods were mocked at launch and are now the best-selling wireless earbuds on the planet. The product itself is competent and unremarkable. The reason it works the way it does is the H1 chip and the tight pairing experience that nobody else has matched.

Tech Talk News Editorial4 min read
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Apple AirPods

AirPods got mocked harder than any Apple product in recent memory at their December 2016 launch. The shape was supposed to be unflattering. The fit was supposed to be poor. The price was supposed to be too high. Most reviewers gave them ambivalent reviews. Eighteen months later, they're the best-selling wireless earbuds in the world by a wide margin, and Apple is reportedly selling tens of millions of units a year. The mockery aged badly. Worth understanding why.

The Sound and the Hardware

Sound-wise, AirPods are fine. Not great. The bass is light, the soundstage is small, and audiophiles who care about audio fidelity are correct that there are better-sounding earbuds at every price point. The original AirPods don't seal the ear canal (they sit in the ear bowl like an EarPods design rather than a Sony WF-1000XM3 in-ear design), which means they leak a lot of bass and aren't the right product for someone who specifically wants their music to thump.

Battery is about 5 hours per charge, with the case providing roughly 24 hours of total runtime and Lightning-cable charging. The case is the part of the product that people don't appreciate until they own it. It's small enough to slip into a coin pocket, makes a satisfying snap when you close it, and has a status LED that tells you the charge state at a glance. The whole product is small, light, and easy to forget about, which is a real design accomplishment for a battery-powered device that's expected to live in your ear.

The Real Differentiator: The H1 Chip

The thing that makes AirPods feel different from every cheap Bluetooth earbud isn't the audio hardware. It's the W1 chip (and later the H1 chip in the second generation), which Apple designed specifically for the pairing and connection layer. When you flip open the case near an iPhone signed into your iCloud account, the iPhone shows a setup card on screen and you tap once to pair. From that point, the AirPods are paired with every other Apple device on the same iCloud account, automatically.

Switching audio between an iPhone, an iPad, and a Mac is supposed to be transparent. In practice it's about 90% transparent, which is much better than the 10% transparency every other Bluetooth earbud delivers. The connection is also markedly more reliable than standard Bluetooth: dropouts are rare in environments where AirPods rivals stutter constantly, like crowded subway platforms or busy gym floors. That's also the chip doing work.

The Ecosystem Bet

The reason AirPods sell as well as they do, and the reason competitors can't match the experience even when they match the hardware, is that the H1 chip experience requires Apple to control both ends of the pairing. Apple makes the iPhone and the AirPods. The cheaper alternative makes the AirPod-shaped earbud and depends on whatever Bluetooth stack the phone happens to ship with. The result is that a $40 AirPod clone might match the audio quality of the AirPods but fails on the pairing-and-switching experience, which is the part most people actually feel daily.

This is the same playbook Apple has run with the Apple Watch and with the Mac-iPhone Continuity features. The product isn't the best in any individual spec axis. It's the best when paired with the rest of Apple's ecosystem. Buyers either value that integration enough to pay for it or they don't. The 2017-2018 numbers say a lot of buyers do.

Should You Buy a Pair?

If your phone is an iPhone and you spend more than a few hours a week using earbuds, the answer is almost certainly yes at $159. The pairing experience alone is worth the premium over a cheaper Bluetooth earbud, and the resale value if you decide they're not for you is unusually high (the secondary market is robust). If your phone is Android, the reasoning falls apart: you lose the H1 chip experience and you're paying $100 more than what the equivalent Galaxy Buds or Sony WF-1000XM3 cost.

Worth noting that AirPods Pro are rumored for late 2019 with active noise cancellation and a redesigned shape. If you've been holding off, the next generation is the one to wait for. If you've been holding off for two years, the original is still good enough to bridge to it.

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Tech Talk News Editorial

Tech Talk News covers engineering, AI, and tech investing for people who build and invest in technology.

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