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What chmod 755 Actually Means (and Why 777 Isn't the Fix)
Tech9 min

What chmod 755 Actually Means (and Why 777 Isn't the Fix)

755 is not a number. It is nine switches written in shorthand, three for the owner, three for the group, three for everyone else. Learn the 4-2-1 trick once and you stop looking it up. Then learn the part almost nobody knows: most permission denied errors on a file are really about a directory.

linuxchmodfile-permissions
Docker vs Virtual Machines: What a Container Actually Is
Tech10 min

Docker vs Virtual Machines: What a Container Actually Is

Everyone repeats that VMs virtualize hardware and containers virtualize the OS. True, but it hides the real thing. A container isn't a tiny VM. It's a normal process on the host with blinders on, fenced off by two Linux kernel features.

dockercontainersvirtual-machines
Shortcut vs Symlink: Why Your Program Can't Find the File
Tech7 min

Shortcut vs Symlink: Why Your Program Can't Find the File

A Windows shortcut is a file that contains a location. A symbolic link is a location. That difference is invisible in Explorer and decisive to every program that is not Explorer, which is why a shortcut that works when you double-click it fails the moment a script tries to read through it.

windowsmacoslinux